note Please refer to https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/tar-extract-linux/

Extract or Unpack a TarBall File

tar command

To Unpack a .tar file

$ tar -xzf filename.tar

To Extract a .tar.gz file

$ tar -xzvf filename.tar.gz

To extract a .tar.bz2 file

$ tar -xjvf filename.tar.bz2

flags

-x: Extract a tar ball
-v: Verbose output or show progress while extracting files
-j: Decompress and extract the contents of the compressed archive created by `bzip2` program (`.tar.bz2` extension)
-z: Decompress and extract the contents of the compressed archive created by `gzip` program (`.tar.gz` extension)

bzip2 command

# this command will not preserve original archive file
$ bzip2 -d filename.bz2

# this command will preserver the origina archive file
$ bzip2 -dk filename.bz2

unrar package on Ubuntu

Referencehttps://askubuntu.com/questions/41791/whats-the-easiest-way-to-unrar-a-file

$ sudo apt install unrar

$ unrar e -r /file.rar
# The following command will preserve the directory structure
$ unrar x -r /file.rar

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